Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Welcome

Dear Readers, 

     Welcome to my young adult materials blog. It was done as a project for Professor Beth Wrenn-Estes' LIBR 265 Section 10 Young Adult Materials class for the San Jose State Master's of Library and Information Science. It is a collection of fifty different materials intended to be used by young adults between the ages of fifteen and eighteen. 
     On the side bar, there is a page dedicated to the Table of Contents. This page has the complete listing of the initial fifty materials. Additionally, there is a page dedicated to the First Defense File. The First Defense File is the process I would follow if there is a challenge to any of the materials.
     
     Please enjoy as you read!

     Thank you!

     John Harbaugh

A Clockwork Orange


Title: A Clockwork Orange
Author: Anthony Burgess
ISBN: 9780393312836
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Copyright: 1995 (1963)
Genre: Science Fiction
Age Range: 17+

Reader’s Annotation: Alex, a fifteen year old juvenile delinquent, narrates his rampage of ultra-violence and reformation.

Plot Summary: Alex is a fifteen year old juvenile delinquent that lives in the not so distant dystopian England. He pals around with his gang of friends, or droogs, Dim, Georgie, and Pete. Alex is an intelligent, witty sociopath with a taste for violence and Beethoven. They all meet at the Korova Milk Bar to drink what’s called milk-plus, a concoction of milk and a choice of drugs. They drink it with a drug called “knives” because it keeps their senses sharp. That evening, the gang beat up a scholar, assault a storekeeper and his wife, rob the store, stomp a panhandler, and battle against a rival gang. They continue to countryside where they break into an isolated house and beat up the husband and rape the wife. Back at the bar, there is in-fighting amongst the gang. Alex goes home to enjoy some classical music.
            Alex ditches school and gets a visit from a truant officer/juvenile probation officer. Alex meets two ten year olds in a record store, takes them to his parent’s flat, gives them alcohol, injects himself with a drug, and date rapes them in their incapacitated state. Later that evening, he meets up with his gang. Georgie challenges Alex’s leadership by demanding a “man sized” job. He stops the mutiny by cutting Dim’s hand and fighting Georgie. They break into a wealthy, elderly woman’s house which was Georgie’s idea. In the violence, the woman dies. Dim knocks Alex out of revenge and so that Alex can take the blame for the death. Alex is sentenced to prison for murder. He gets a job playing the religious music at chapel. The chaplain mistakes Alex’s interest in the Bible for faith, but Alex is only looking for the violent passages.
            Alex is framed for a murder inside the prison. He volunteers for an experimental behavior-modification treatment called the Ludovico Technique to get out of prison sooner. It is a version of aversion therapy. When injected with the serum, Alex gets sick while watching graphically violent films. It conditions him to suffer crippling nausea at the thought of violence. They even used Beethoven’s Ninth and other classical music as a soundtrack that makes him sick listening to it. The technique is proved to work in front of officials when Alex is presented with a bully and a scantily-clad young woman and is made sick. He is released into society.
            Alex’s parents rent out his room. Alex roams the streets. He researches painless ways to commit suicide. He encounters the scholar he beat up and in return is beat up by the scholar and his friends. The police arrive to help him but it turns out to be Dim and a rival gang member that drag him outside of town and beat him. Alex is back at the cottage of the break in and rape. The resident, F. Alexander, takes Alex in, not recognizing him because of the ski cap he wore during the home invasion. F. Alexander asks Alex about the conditioning he endured. As a critic of governmental programs, F. Alexander plans to release Alex’s story as an example of the brutality of the justice department against prisoners. Alex accidentally reveals that he was the leader on the night of horror that killed F. Alexander’s wife. F. Alexander’s friends sequester Alex to a dank apartment near his parent’s. They pretend to leave but torture him in the middle of the night with classical music driving him to commit suicide by jumping out a window.
            Alex wakes up in a hospital where government officials use him to counter the bad publicity from the prison research. He is offered a job and a reversal of the Ludovico conditioning if he agrees to let the politicos use him for their own gains. He dreams of violence. Soon after, he half-heartedly prepares for another night of ultra violence with a new set of droogs when he runs into Pete. Pete is reformed and married. He starts feeling less pleasure with the violence and longs to start a family and be more responsible with his life.

Critical Evaluation: One might think that A Clockwork Orange is a useless piece of literature for teens to read. It is full of violence, rape, and irresponsibility. It also teaches the lesson of consequences. Alex does an array of horrible things. He is imprisoned for it. For every atrocity that he did in his young teen years, he paid for it doubly later in life. Through the experience of paying his debts, he slowly comes to the conclusion that what he did was wrong. He also sees that he has a free ticket to grow up and be a constructive citizen instead of always being destructive. We hope that our young people do not follow this path. The last chapter of this book proves that even those on that path can make the change in their life to be something different if they choose to be different.

Author Information: Anthony Burgess was an English novelist, poet, playwright and composer born on February 25, 1917, in Manchester, England. In total, he wrote 33 novels, 25 non-fiction pieces, three symphonies, over 150 other musical works and other works. Well known novels included The Wanting Seed, Inside Mr. Enderby, Earthly Powers and A Clockwork Orange, the latter of which was adapted into a popular 1971 Stanley Kubrik film. Burgess died on November 22, 1993 in London. Source - http://www.biography.com/people/anthony-burgess-9231506#awesm=~oDCEtndflRF3dR

Curriculum Ties: Politics, Psychology

Challenge Issues: Language; Violence; Sex; Rape

Booktalk Ideas: Conditioning – Talk about how dogs are trained and how that can be applied to people.

All You Need Is Kill



Title: All You Need Is Kill
Author: Hiroshi Sakurazaka
ISBN: 978-1421527611
Publisher: Haikasoru
Copyright: 2009
Genre: Science Fiction
Age Range: 16+

Reader’s Annotation: Keiji Kiriya is a new recruit in the United Defense Force that dies on his first mission, but he mysteriously wakes up to repeat the battle over and over in a time loop.

Plot Summary: The earth is invaded by a species called “mimics” that eat the soil and regurgitate poison. No military has been able to defeat them or the biological spikes they hurl at soldiers. On Keiji Kiriya’s first sortie with the United Defense Force, he is killed in action. He wakes up to the day before the battle. Through a series these repeat days, Keiji figures out that he is stuck in a time loop. Taking advantage of the time and experience in battle, Keiji becomes a fierce pilot of his exosuit called a jacket. During one of the repeat battles, he catches the eye of a female fighter whose jacket is painted up in red. She too knows about what might cause the time loop. Can they work together to defeat the mimics and escape time?

Critical Evaluation: The first thoughts of this plot might make an evaluator think that it is another campy sci-fi pulp novel. When reading the book there are elements, the redeeming qualities are found within the characters. Keiji is a teenager, barely an adult, out of bootcamp. He is faced with the harsh reality of war. When stuck in the time loop, he overcomes the feelings of depression and apathy. He decides that he must become the best warrior he can be. It is that personal determination that is admirable in Keiji’s character. Interactions with other characters show the reality and high stress environments that soldier operate in.

Author Information: Hiroshi Sakurazaka was born in 1970. After a career in information technology, he published his first novel, Wizards’ Web, in 2003. His 2004 short story, “Saitama Chainsaw Massacre,” won the 16th SF Magazine Reader’s Award. His other novels include Slum Online and Characters (cowritten with Hiroki Azuma). Source: http://authors.simonandschuster.com/hiroshi-sakurazaka/61982790

Curriculum Ties: Theoretical Physics, Psychology, Physical Fitness

Challenge Issues: Violence; Language

Booktalk Ideas: Time Warp – A discussion or pitch could be given based on the idea of what one could do if they had an endless amount of tries on that day. Further moving into Keiji’s situation and story.

Battle Royal



Title: Battle Royal
Author: Koushun Takami
ISBN: 978-1569317785
Publisher: Viz Media
Copyright: 2003
Genre: Horror/Action
Age Range: 16+

Reader’s Annotation: Lured by a study trip, a class from Shiroiwa Junior High School has been gassed, awoken in a classroom, given weapons, and told that only one student can survive to get off the island.

Plot Summary: Japan has become a police state known as the Republic of Greater East Asia. Infrequently, the government selects fifty classes of high school students to be sequestered on an island. While on the island, they are forced to kill one another. Only one student may leave each island. Originally created as military research, it gains popularity on television turning victors into pop stars. While the country watches brutal violence, the government uses the battles as a way to terrorize the population into submission.
            Shuya Nanahara is one of the Shiroiwa Junior High School students that were on a bus to a study trip. He and his classmates were awoken in a school on an evacuated island with mental collars around their necks. A short briefing reveals that they are one of the classes selected to kill each other. The students are expected to leave the class out into the island one by one with a pack that has a tool or weapon. The metal collar acts as both a tracking device and an explosive device if students linger in a “Forbidden Zone” for too long. As students kill one another, the inhabitable grid of the island shrinks forcing more deaths. Shaky alliances are formed as Shuya and his fellow classmates find out who does and does not have the killer instinct.

Critical Evaluation: With the popularity of the Hunger Games, it is important to include alternate and predating materials. This book warns about the dangers of a totalitarian government form a Japanese point of view. Many of the concepts of the book explore the idea of man versus man conflicts. It also explores the choices that some people make when forced with extreme circumstances much like Lord of the Flies. It has plenty of action, suspense, and relatable teenaged dialog that will motivate boys back into reading.

Author Information: Koushun Takami (高見 広春 Takami Kōshun, born 1969) is best known as the author of the novel Battle Royale, originally published in Japanese, and later translated into English by Yuji Oniki and published by Viz Media. Takami was born in Amagasaki, Hyōgo Prefecture near Osaka and grew up in the Kagawa Prefecture of Shikoku. After graduating from Osaka University with a degree in literature, he dropped out of Nihon University's liberal arts correspondence course program. From 1991 to 1996, he worked for the news company Shikoku Shimbun, reporting on various fields including politics, police reports and economics. Source  - http://battleroyale.wikia.com/wiki/Koushun_Takami

Curriculum Ties: History, Psychology

Challenge Issues: Violence; Language

Booktalk Ideas: This book could be pitched as an alternative to the Hunger Games to older teens. Put the class or group of teens in alphabetical order and divide them by sex. Next, walk them through the beginning scenario of the book and explain the premise.

Bless Me Ultima



Title: Bless Me Ultima
Author: Rudolfo Anaya
ISBN: 978-0446675369
Publisher: Warner Books
Copyright: 1999 (1973)
Genre: Historical Fiction
Age Range: 13+

Reader’s Annotation: Antonio Márez y Luna is shown how to navigate the future and connect to the past by Ultima, a curandera who takes Tony under her wing to teach him the healing herbs of the desert and the ancient ways of its people. 

Plot Summary: Antonio Márez y Luna (Tony) tells the story of his youth as an adult. He describes the condition of the small town of Guadalupe, New Mexico post World War Two. Tony begins the story when he is about to turn seven and Ultima, the midwife at his birth, comes to live with them. Reaching the age of reason, Ultima guides Tony through different deaths he sees, assisting her with the purification of uncle Lucas from the Trementina sisters, and surviving through a mysterious illness.
            Tony is conflicted. Does he follow the golden carp his father’s people use to worship?  Or, does he pray to the Virgin Mary and God the Father? After receiving his first Holy Communion, Tony is disillusioned about religion because the Host did not explain all of the questions he had about life and knowledge. Tony battles with the divide between the pagan, wandering background of his father’s cattleman side and the grounded, staunch Catholic beliefs of his mother’s farming side. Its lack of enlightenment pushes him more toward Ultima and the truth found in nature.

Critical Evaluation: Bless Me, Ultima is easily one of the best known Chicano books of all time. Anaya’s work is a Quinto Sol award winner. It is a remarkable book that explores what spirituality is. We follow Tony as he figures out that there are the Old World ways of believing the various myths of the land and stories of ancestors. Anaya explores the possible hang-ups that come with organized religion. He asks the tough questions that some need further proof or explanation. Through Tony, Anaya blends together the old beliefs with the new religion of thought as Tony tries to learn how to blend his two families together.

Author Information: Rudolfo Anaya is professor emeritus of English at the University of New Mexico. He was one of the first winners of the Premio Quinto Sol National Chicano literary award. Winner of the PEN Center USA West Award for Fiction for his novel Alburquerque, he is best-loved for his classic bestseller Bless Me, Ultima. His other works include Zia Summer, Rio Grande Fall, Jalamanta, Tortuga, Heart of Aztlan , and The Anaya Reader. He has also written numerous short stories, essays, and children's books, including The Farolitos of Christmas and Maya's Children. Source - http://www.amazon.com/Bless-Me-Ultima-Rudolfo-Anaya/dp/0446675369

Curriculum Ties: Folklore, Spanish, History

Challenge Issues: Magic; Language; Violence; Sexual Inferences

Booktalk Ideas: Folklore – A librarian could use the folklore of the surrounding native cultures, especially desert, to draw teens into the mindset of Ultima’s world. History – This is a novel during World War 2. One could draw in teens by explaining the post WW2 culture and the shifts in the American Southwest

Blood and Chocolate

Title: Blood and Chocolate
Author: Annette Curtis Klause
ISBN: 978-0385734219
Publisher: Ember
Copyright: 1997
Genre: Fantasy-Horror
Age Range: 13-18

Reader’s Annotation: When a sixteen-year-old werewolf, Vivian Gandillon, falls in love with a regular boy, she begins to live the uncomfortably separation between her two worlds.

Plot Summary: Vivian Gandillon is a sixteen-year-old loup-garoux. She is a werewolf like her father, the old leader of the pack, and mother. She has a group of werewolf friends called the Five: Rafe, Finn, Willem, Ulf, and Gregory. In their old location, the Five started to scare humans with their wolfish half-form. One former member of the Five, Axel, had accidental killed a girl and been seen after changing back into a human. Arrested and imprisoned, the Five kill another human to make it appear as a serial killer was on the loose freeing Axel. Because Axel endangered the pack, Vivian’s father killed Axel. Soon after, a group of neighbors set the pack’s house on fire. Vivian’s father and a few others were killed during the fire. The pack was forced to move on leaderless.
            In the new town, Vivian starts high school. All of the girls are intimidated and jealous of her good looks. Wanting to be accepted by human society, Vivian peruses a “meat-boy” named Aiden. She starts dating him against her mother’s wishes. Meanwhile, the pack is restless without a leader. Esmé, Vivan’s mother, and Astrid, Ulf’s mother, fight over a young man named Gabriel who is more interested in Vivian regardless of her rejections. The pack decides to elect a leader in the Old way by the Ordeal and the Bitch’s Dance. Each is a one-against-all fight that determines who the alpha male or female is. Gabriel wins the Ordeal. Astrid attacks Esmé with killer intentions during the Bitch’s Dance. Vivian jumps in to save her mother’s life thereby becoming the alpha female and Gabriel’s mate. She runs away with this realization, and Gabriel makes it clear to her that he will wait as long as she needs.
            Vivian’s relationship heats up with Aiden, and she wants to show him her true forms before they are intimate. He crouches afraid in a corner throwing things at her. She jumps out of the window so that she doesn’t do anything harmful to him. The next day, she wakes up with human blood on her nails and no memory of the rest of the night. The news says a man was killed by a wild animal. It happens again, including a human hand she finds on the floor. Convinced she is the murderer, she douses herself in kerosene, but before she can light the match she is stopped. Ulf tells Vivian that Rafe and Astrid were setting her up for the murders as revenge for the Bitch’s Dance.
            The second victim was carrying a note for Vivian from Aiden. He wanted to meet her for old times sake, but it is a trap. Aiden pulls a gun on Vivian with silver bullets. Before they can settle their dispute, Astrid and Rafe show up with the intent to kill Aiden and frame Vivian. But, Gabriel is gathering the pack to pass Judgment on Astrid and Rafe. Will Aiden shoot Vivian? Will Astrid and Rafe kill them both and frame Vivian? Will Gabriel and the pack show up in time? 

Critical Evaluation: In 1998, Blood and Chocolate won a YALSA Award for Best Books for Young Adults. This story is a good example of what expectations are heaped on teens. Vivian is expected to live and love the loup-garoux life while living in the human world. After the Bitch’s Dance fight, she is expected to become the Queen Bitch and be Gabriel’s mate. Teens want to be able to rule their own lives and make their own decisions.

Author Information: Annette Curtis Klause (born June 20, 1953) is an American writer and librarian, specializing in young adult fiction. She is currently a children's materials selector for Montgomery County Public Libraries in Montgomery County, Maryland. Born in Bristol, England, she now lives in Hyattsville, Maryland with her husband Mark and their cats. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature and a Master of Library Science degree from the University of Maryland, College Park. Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Curtis_Klause

Curriculum Ties: English, Folklore

Challenge Issues: Violence; Sexuality; Language

Booktalk Ideas: Folklore – One could start talking about the folklore of werewolves and weave the storyline of Vivian right into the speech.

Brave New World



Title: Brave New World
Author: Aldous Huxley
ISBN: 978-0060850524
Publisher: Harper Perennial Modern Classics
Copyright: 2006 (1932)
Genre: Science Fiction
Age Range: 15+

Reader’s Annotation: Take a peek at the dystopian world of science gone wild to please every person to fit into society’s design.

Plot Summary: The World State is a peaceful, stable global society that is limited to two billion people in the urban areas. Food, water, and other resources are plentiful. People no longer give birth. Children are, “decanted’ by hatcheries. These hatcheries produce people that are genetically modified for detailed job specifications and intelligence levels that fit within the societal caste system. The alphas and betas rule as they were decanted from one single egg. The deltas, epsilons and gammas are the grunt workers that are limited in their intelligence and physical growth. One egg could spawn ninety-six of these children using the “Bokanovsky’s Process.” Due to the manipulated lack of intelligence and ambition, they are easier to control to keep society harmonious.
            The society is full of manipulations. For the economy to keep going, citizens are brainwashed to not fix what they have and always buy something new. They are constantly engaged in social activities and community. If someone is angry, sad, or stressed, they are to take soma. Soma is a drug that mellows people out as a personal “holiday.” Since reproduction is done by a hatchery, sex has become a social and recreational activity. It is part of the conditioning process that happens as a child like zipper play. The mantra is “everyone belongs to everyone else.” Monogamous relationships usually happen after fifty. People typically die at sixty.
            Lenina Crowne is a hatchery worker that follows the rules of society and is quite happy with her life. Bernard Marx is an alpha plus, the top caste. He is shorter and skinnier than most alpha pluses. It gives him an inferiority complex. As a psychologist, he figures out all of the beliefs that their people hold as truth are just whispers in their ears. With this knowledge and the desire to be an individual, Bernard is often a social outcast. Likewise, his best friend, Helmholtz Watson, is the more than perfect alpha plus that wants to write poetry.
            On a trip to the Savage Reservation, Bernard and Lenina witness native ceremonies that they think are savage. They also meet Linda. She worked for Bernard’s Boss and came there with him. She became pregnant and gave birth to John the Savage living with the natives out of shame. They lived a hard life. Bernard decides to bring them back. Linda goes straight to the hospital and is put on a constant stream of soma. John becomes a spectacle, and Bernard finally gains the acceptance he is looking for. As quickly as the fame came, it was gone. Lenina tries to seduce John but fails as he attacks and accuses her of being an “imprudent strumpet.” Linda falls into a coma and passes away in front of John. A group of children that are being conditioned about death annoys John to the point where he throws soma out of the window and starts a riot.
           Bernard, Helmholtz, and John are all brought before the Resident World Controller for Western Europe. They do not know their fate, but they are pretty sure it involves banishment.

Critical Evaluation: Brave New World is an important piece of literature to the world abroad. It warns of reproductive technology, psychological manipulation, and classical conditioning that create a society of sheep that is neatly ordered and divided. The Modern Library Editorial Board ranked it number five on its list of best English language novels of the twentieth century. It is an important book to read as a teen. It uses an adverse moral system to teach them about how to find themselves as an individual when most teens are just trying to fit in. It also points out that individuals are rewarded in some ways and damned in others. While it is a satire about what the world could be like, it also serves as a reminder to those tens to embrace each others differences. What makes us different makes us strong. It is through diversity that we are able to overcome adversity.

Author Information: Aldous Huxley was born July 26, 1894, in Godalming, England. He published his first book in 1916 and worked on the periodical Athenaeum 1919–1921. Thereafter he devoted himself largely to his own writing and spent much of his time in Italy until the late 1930s, when he settled in California. He established himself as a major author in his first two published novels, Crome Yellow and Antic Hay. Author Aldous Huxley expressed his deep distrust of 20th-century politics and technology in his sci-fi novel Brave New World, a nightmarish vision of the future. Source - http://www.biography.com/people/aldous-huxley-9348198#synopsis&awesm=~oDwPf0Tka99eoa

Curriculum Ties: Censorship, Political Science, Social Science,

Challenge Issues: Anti-Family; Anti-Religion

Booktalk Ideas: Utopia – Draw teens in by explaining the rules of the utopian society and flip it on them to talk about the dark seedy side of society. Soma – Explain what soma is and what it makes one feel, but also explain what it blocks and how it affects their life.

Cinder



Title: Cinder
Author: Marissa Meyer
ISBN: 978-0312641894
Publisher: Feiwel & Friends
Copyright: 2012
Genre: Science Fiction
Age Range: 13 - 17

Reader’s Annotation: Master mechanic Cinder is asked by the Prince Kai to fix an android that leads her down a path of self discovery and intrigue.

Plot Summary: Cinder is a master mechanic who runs an android repair shop in New Beijing. Unlike her stepmother, Adri, and stepsisters, Pearl and Peony, Cinder is a cyborg. The prince of New Beijing, Prince Kai, drops off an android for repair. Soon after, there is a letumosis breakout at the market. Letumosis is the plague that has terrorized the world and infected Emperor Riken, the prince’s father.
            Cinder and Peony go off to find a part for Adri’s hover card. While at the junkyard, they discover a gas powered car and Peony contracts the plague. She is taken away. By the time Cinder gets home, Adri has already sold her off for scientific experiment. Cyborgs were being used to test for letumosis cures. A researcher, Dr. Erland, draws her blood and injects her with letumosis. Her body destroys the infection, and the doctor takes her to a different room to talk. She tries to attack him, but resists as she feels calmed by him. She is told she is immune and her asks her about her past. To her knowledge, she and her parents were in a horrible crash that killed them and made her into a cyborg. She did not remember anything pre-surgery. Linh Garan became her guardian and soon died from the plague. Cinder agrees to do experiments for money. Dr. Erland pinches between her shoulder blades, and she passes out.
            Kia walks down to the research lab to see if there is any progress and runs into Sybil Mira, the head thaumaturge to Queen Levana the matriarch of the moon. Kai discusses Princess Selene, the only other heir to the thrown, and the deadly fire that may have took Selene’s live. Stories tell of Selene surviving on earth. Torin, a royal advisor, tries to put these rumors to rest. Cinder wakes up to Dr. Erland and Kai. She escapes with the excuse that she was fixing a med droid and would repair his android soon. Back at the apartment, she argues with Adri and plans to escape using the car she found.
            Emperor Riken dies, and Queen Levana announces that she is going to come down to meet Prince Kai for alliance talks. Cinder visits Peony who has stage three letumosis. During that time, she discovers that the dead are having their ID chips removed and sold on the black market. Cinder heads back to the palace, declines Prince Kai’s invitation to the ball, and finds out that she is a Lunar who immigrated to earth. She goes home overwhelmed and gets straight to fixing Prince Kai’s android. Finding a communication chip that shouldn’t be there, she plucks it out and the android reboots with information about Princess Selene. Cinder goes to the palace to drop off the droid and gets caught up in the protests against Queen Levana who sees her in the crowd after Levana brainwashes the crowd to calm down. Levana demands the fugitive and gives Kai a letumosis cure too late for the Emperor.
Dr Erland gives some of the cure to Cinder who goes straight to Peony. Peony dies and Cinder causes a scene to ensure that she gets Peony’s ID chip. When Cinder returns home, Adri forbids Cinder go anywhere, takes her cyborg foot, and destroys her android Iko. Cinder starts to load up the car to leave the city when communication ship activates in a netscreen. It is a girl from lunar orbit who tells Cinder about Levana’s devious plan to marry Prince Kai and take over earth. Prince Kai is at the ball and must be warned. Can Cinder get the car working enough to warn Prince Kai? Can she get to the ball in time? What will she wear? 

Critical Evaluation: While some might think that Cinder is a silly little sci-fi adaptation of Cinderella, there are a few big issues addressed throughout the book. The over arching theme seems to be the treatment of the cyborg people. They are treated in this world as second class citizens. By using this perspective, a teen might be able to relate to their status as a second class citizen, because they are not children but not yet become an adult. It also has the ability to open their eyes to the history of the United States and what it means to segregate different activities and facilities based on who you are physically. It champions the idea that our differences can make us stronger. It also makes teens think about how they treat other people and why they treat them that way.

Author Information: Marissa Meyer lives in Tacoma, Washington, with her husband and three cats. She’s a fan of most things geeky (Sailor Moon, Firefly, color-coordinating her bookshelf . . .), and has been in love with fairy tales since she was given a small book of them when she was a child. She may or may not be a cyborg. Cinder is her first novel. Source - http://www.marissameyer.com/media/

Curriculum Ties: Folklore, Adaptations, History

Challenge Issues: Disobedience

Booktalk Ideas: Mechanically Minded – One could talk about the different robotic possibilities of the future and introduce Cinder as a modern marvel. Plague Zone – Describe the gritty world of the plague that ravages the cities in Cinder’s world.

Divergent



Title: Divergent
Author: Veronica Roth
ISBN: 978-0062024039
Publisher: Katherine Tegen Books
Copyright: 2012
Genre: Action/Science Fiction
Age Range: 14 - 18

Reader’s Annotation: One choice can decide who you become, follow Tris as she fights to carve out a place for herself in a post-apocalyptic Chicago.

Plot Summary: Post-apocalyptic Chicago is separated into five factions: Abnegation, for the selfless; Amity, for the peaceful; Candor, for the honest; Dauntless, for the brave; and Erudite, for the Intelligent. Each year, all sixteen-year-olds take an aptitude test that describes the faction for which they are best suited. When given the results, the person is able to choose to stay with their family's faction or change factions. Society’s credo is faction over blood.
            Beatrice Prior was is born into an Abnegation family. She does not feel like she belongs. Since she is sixteen, she takes the test. Instead of one or two results, she has three: Abnegation, Erudite, and Dauntless. This multiple aptitude makes her Divergent, which is dangerous. The tester, Torey, warns her not to tell anyone. Before the Choosing Day, she struggles over whether to stay in Abnegation to satisfy her parents or choose another faction. On Choosing Day, Beatrice decides to leave Abnegation and join Dauntless, while her brother Caleb chooses Erudite.
            Four, the Dauntless instructor, explains that not all initiates enter Dauntless only the top ten. The rest will be factionless. She renames herself Tris and befriends Christina, Al, and, Will. Peter, another transfer, constantly patronizes her with his gang including a big lug named Molly. The initiation comes in three stages, the first is physical involving guns, knives, and hand-to-hand combat. There are many brutal fights between the different transfers. Tris drags in the standings and worries for she will make it. During one fight, she defeats Molly and gets a passing rank. On a wargame, Tris spends time with Four and finds out he is afraid of heights. She devises a winning strategy and is praised and accepted by both transfers and Dauntless born. Will is ranked number one. Jealous, Peter stabs Will in the eye with a butter knife. During parent visiting day, Tris discovers that her mom was originally Dauntless and also Divergent. Her mom asks her to see her brother and ask about a serum.
            On a political scale, Erudite tries to uproot Abnegation as the leadership of the city. Erudite's reports accuse Abnegation's leader, Marcus, of abusing his son, who joined Dauntless two years before. More reports are released about Caleb and Tris leaving Abnegation as well. Tris goes to Erudite head quarters and sees Caleb. She asks about the serum and they get in a fight. She sees the Erudite leader for a brief talk that weights heavy in threats.
            Tris and the other initiates begin stage two. Similar to the aptitude tests, stage two involves simulations where the person has to overcome common fears. Tris recognizes that she is under a simulation while others do not because she is Divergent. Tris is ranked first. Four warns her to take it slower. Peter, Drew, and Al attack and sexually assault Tris in an attempt to throw her into the chasm at Dauntless headquarters. Four comes to her rescue. Al begs for forgiveness later. She rejects him. He commits suicide. The final stage is much like the second, but the fears that each candidate has to overcome is their own specific fears. There are usually eight to fifteen fears in their fear landscape. The smallest amount was four. While preparing for this stage, Four lets Tris into his fear landscape. He only has four, hence his name. She learns that he is Tobias, Marcus’ son that was abused. The final test is upon them and Tris has to go through her fear landscape in front of Dauntless leadership. She is able to navigate through each fear with some ease. She freaked out the Dauntless leadership saw that she is afraid of intimacy with Four. After passing, she is now Dauntless. She is injected with a new "tracking" serum. Before the final ranking reveal, Tris and Four share an intimate moment expressing their feelings. Tris is revealed to be number one.
            While celebrating, she realizes the serum is part of an Erudite plan to invade Abnegation. The serum induces the Dauntless into being robotic soldiers that do whatever the master control tells them to do. Anyone who is Divergent is not affected including Tris and Four. After arriving at the Abnegation compound, Tris and Tobias try to break away from the pack to escape. The Abnegation compound has been invaded and Abnegation leaders are being murdered in the street. In scuffle, Tris is shot and Four refuses to leave her. They are brought before Jeanine, the Erudite leader. Four is injected with a serum that controls his sight and sounds counteracting the Divergence. Tris is sentenced to death by glass box. As the water fills the box, Tris’ mom breaks the tank to rescue her. With not much time left, Tris has to save the Abnegation from execution, find Four, and save her friends from becoming robotic murderers.

Critical Evaluation: Divergent has been compared to The Hunger Games for its content of a young female protagonist that is fighting against a corrupt system. One might think that just one of these books should be included. The difference between the two books is the choices that are made. While Katniss is forced into the situation that she faces, Tris is able to make her own life choices. This book is a good example of how teens can remain in charge of their lives. It also addresses the idea of identity. Identity is important for teens. They are trying to figure out who they are and who they want to be. For all of these values and more, YALSA put it in their 2013 list of Teen’s Top Ten Vote. It also won the Sakura Medal Contest.

Author Information: Veronica Roth is a twenty-two-year-old debut author and a recent graduate of Northwestern University's creative writing program. While a student, she often chose to work on the story that would become  Divergent  instead of doing her homework. Now a full-time writer, she lives near Chicago. Source - http://www.harpercollins.com/authors/37588/Veronica_Roth/index.aspx

Curriculum Ties: Social Science

Challenge Issues: Violence; Sexuality; Sexual Assault; Child Abuse

Booktalk Ideas: Differences: Start by dividing the teens into different groups and give them the names and values of the faction. Talk about how the different factions form the base of the society.

Do Androids Dream Electric Sheep?



Title: Do Androids Dream Electric Sheep?
Author: Philip K. Dick
ISBN: 978-0345404473
Publisher: Del Rey
Copyright: 1996 (1968)
Genre: Science Fiction
Age Range: 16+

Reader’s Annotation: Rick Deckard tracks down outlaw androids that have stolen human identities on a dilapidated earth.

Plot Summary: Northern California is the bounty district of Dave Holden. Whenever Dave gets a case he doesn’t have time for or doesn’t want, he gives it to Rick Deckard. Rick doesn’t see himself as a bounty hunter or a peace keeper. Dave ends up in the hospital after investigating eight Nexus -6 androids. Two of the eight had been put down, but six remain. Rick takes the assignment. He and his wife were talking about the lack of having an organic pet, one was not genetically manufactured. Deckard owns a malfunctioning genetically engineered black-faced Suffolk ewe being unable to afford an organic one unlike their neighbor. His wife uses a mood device to keep her emotionally stabile.
            Rick travels in his flying car to Seattle to the Rosen Industries plant to administer a bounty hunter "empathy test," that is used to detect an android by asking very human questions. Rick is introduced to Rachael, as the niece of Eldon Rosen the head of the Rosen Association. Rachael hesitates on a typical human question and fails the test. The Rosens explain that Rachael lacks normal empathy due to being raised on a spaceship that was attempting to colonize Proxima. Rachael tries to bribe Deckard with the gift of a real owl, but during the conversation he verifies his finding that she was newest Nexus-6. The Rosen Industries was just trying to discredit the empathy test. Rachael has had human memories implanted in her and does not know she is an android, but this is a Rosen ruse to trade sexual favors for bounty hunter android protection.
            Rick ponder the meaning of humanity, morality and empathy while retiring a malfunctioning opera singer android. He is arrested and taken to the police station where he is accused of being an android. He is rescued by fellow bounty hunter Phil Resch. They figured out that the police station was a fake ran by androids.
            Inbetween Rick’s storyline is the tale of J.R. Isidore. He is an animal repair shop owner who cannot leave earth because of his low I.Q. from a radioactive dust accident. He lives alone in a large apartment building. Pris Stratton, an identical model Nexus-6 as Rachael Rosen, moves into the building. Isadore tries to make friends with her and finds the other five missing Nexus-6 androids. They use Isadore to lure and trap the bounty hunter that is tracking them, Rick. Rick recruits Rachael to help him find them. They find the location of the androids. Rachel seduces Rick into having sex with her. Afterward, Rick confesses love and Rachael rebuffs him. Rick sends her away to Rosen and takes off to see if he can retire the other six androids.

Critical Evaluation: Do Androids Dream Electric Sheep? was nominated for the Nebula award in 1968. It was also number fifty-one in the Locus Poll for All Time Best Science Fiction Novel before 1990. Philip K. Dick is a prolific American writer for science fiction. This story tackles some of the hard questions like what does it take to be human? What is humanity? What is morality? These are all questions that teens ask themselves as they make their way through each day. The metaphor of the sheep reminds teens that they are a special product of their parents. They are not to take that for granted by being part of the popular herd.

Author Information: Philip Kindred Dick (1928 - 1982) or Philip K. Dick was an American writer. Most of his novels, short fiction and essays are written about science fiction. Philip K. Dick’s works were concerned with political and social structures and how they related to the individual’s sense of self and sanity. He often presented dystopias that are dominated by political and business hegemonic organizations. Schizophrenia and drug abuse are often represented as leading to transcendentally abject states. Philip K. Dick used these plot devices to explore his larger intellectual interests of theology and metaphysics. Philip K. Dick considered himself a “fictionalizing philosopher.” His novel The Man in the High Castle won the Hugo Award, and his novel Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award. Time magazine declared that Dick’s Ubik was one of the greatest novels written in English since 1923. In 2007, Dick was inducted into The Library of America series. Philip K. Dick was a prolific writer, authoring over one-hundred and twenty pieces of short fiction and forty-four novels. Ten movies have been adapted from his fiction. Most famously, these movies included Blade Runner, Total Recall and A Scanner Darkly. Most of Philip K. Dick’s success came late in life or posthumously, and he spent most of his career in poverty. Source - http://www.egs.edu/library/philip-k-dick/biography/

Curriculum Ties: Philosophy, History

Challenge Issues: Violence; Sex

Booktalk Ideas: Phones: start the talk about the teens’ cell phones. Move into the story by making each phone have a personality and become self actualized and the consequences found in the story.

Ender’s Game


Title: Ender’s Game
Author: Orson Scott Card
ISBN: 978-0812550702
Publisher: Tor Science Fiction
Copyright: July 15, 1994 (Original 1985)
Genre: Science Fiction
Age Range: 14+

Reader’s Annotation: After a near alien invasion, the earth joins resources toward the creation of perfect soldiers like Andrew “Ender” Wiggin who is recruited to be the savior of the human race.

Plot Summary: Andrew “Ender” Wiggin is a Third, the third child in an earth that is under strict population control. He is the last brilliant child of the Wiggin family to have the chance to make it into Battle School. His brother Peter was too sadistically aggressive. His sister Valentine was too passive. Ender is just the right combination of intelligence, forethought, and resilience to make it into Battle School.
The rigorous and high pressure environment and training of Battle School brings outwardly the best attributes of Ender: leadership, intelligence, and innovation. As his successes grow, his internal conflict grows. Ender is constantly fighting a crushing psychological battle of isolation, intense peer rivalry, pressure from adults, and the fear of not understanding the enemy. Is Ender this world’s savior or destroyer? The future of the earth is dependent on Ender’s leadership and the performance of his schoolmates in the battles to come.

Critical Evaluation: Ender’s Game has many credentials. It is both a Hugo Award and Nebula Award winner as well as a New York Times Bestseller. The story is all about conflict. His inner conflict is between who he wants to be and who he has to be. Will ender choose to be a ruthless killer or will he decide to make friends and peace with his fellow cadets? This conflict is often shaped by the adults and other cadets that surround Ender. There is conflict between Ender and Colonel Graff. Graff puts obstacles and challenges in Ender’s way from training to conflicts with other cadets. The cadets and their egos/competitive nature constantly challenge Ender. Ender is also fighting society. Society needs Ender to defeat the far off alien race, known as “Buggers,” that might wipe out the human race. Ender struggles with the idea of genocide against a race that he does not fully understand. Card does a fine job of mixing up these different conflicts and bringing to the surface the key conflicts that make themselves important to Ender in appropriate intensity.

Author Information: Orson Scott Card is the author of the continuing Ender series including Speaker for the Dead and Ender’s Shadow. He also writes fantasy, Biblical fiction, and poetry. Being a member of the Church of Later Day Saints, his writing often has a biblical flair or moral. He is a professor of writing at the Southern Virginia University.

Curriculum Ties: Psychology, adolescent development, strategy, leadership, politics.

Challenge Issues: Youth Violence; Psychological Abuse; Anti-Authoritarian

Booktalk Ideas: Leadership – One can use the examples in Ender’s Game to talk about the different leadership styles and personality types that define a good or bad leader.

Fahrenheit 451




Title: Fahrenheit 451
Author: Ray Bradbury
ISBN: 0345342968
Publisher: Ballantine Books; New Edition edition (1979)
Copyright: 1953
Genre: Science Fiction
Age Range: 15+

Reader’s Annotation: In a society that burns books when found, a fireman struggles to understand what his role is in society. When he finds out the goodness that books hold, does he burn them for societal good or save them because they are the key to what he seeks?

Plot Summary: Guy Montag is a fireman. But this is not the type of fireman who we think of putting out fires. Instead, the dystopian America that Guy lives in requires firemen to start fires. The fires are started with any piece of art or culture from the past society of America or the world to be used as kindling. Books are public enemy number one. His job is to purge these items and memories from society at large. The new American society do not read books, have thoughtful conversations, spend time alone, or even go outside. They are a homogenized herd that participate in programs with their wall sized television and radio sets.
When Montag meets a young teen named Clarisse on his way to work, she opens his eyes to nature and the secrets to life that books contain. Montag starts to see the importance of books. These independent thoughts and musings further open the rift between Guy and his wife. His questions start to bleed over into his work life. Montag witnesses a woman who is burned to death because she would rather die with her books. After this, he starts to take books home and learns how to read. Chief Beatty notices Montag’s odd behavior and confronts him about books and their contents. Beatty’s confrontation sets off a chain of events that are the beginning of the end for Montag’s participation in the new American society.

Critical Evaluation: In 2000, Ray Bradbury received the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters for his work Fahrenheit 451. This work could be considered part of the foundation of American science fiction. Bradbury uses a dystopian America to address the problem of censorship. While the reasons of Fahrenheit 451’s world book burning are purposefully ambiguous, the reality of the paranoid 1950s and the Red Scare are quite clear. There is a fear in information. The government is afraid that if people have access to contrary information they may read it and act upon it. Bradbury believes that people should be allowed to read anything that they would like, whether they act upon these new ideas is another matter. Access to information and freedom to search it freely should be a base right. Bradbury believed that any deviation from no censorship would be just one step closer to book burning.

Author Information: Ray Bradbury is the recipient of the 2000 National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, the 2004 National Medal of Arts, the 2007 Pulitzer Prize Special Citation, and numerous other awards. His other works include The October Country, Dandelion Wine, A Medicine for Melancholy, Something Wicked This Way Comes, I Sing the Body Electric!, Quicker Than the Eye, and Driving Blind. As a self taught author, Bradbury worked during the day, and wrote during the night eventually becoming a full time writer. His perseverance and drive never left him from his beginning to his passing at age 91 in 2012.

Curriculum Ties: Politics, Philosophy, History, Censorship.

Challenge Issues: Anti-authoritarian; Anti-Government 

Booktalk Ideas: Censorship – Discussion can be made about what censorship is and the extreme case that Fahrenheit 451 shows. The history of censorship can be explored in real life cases like American and German propaganda during World War II and pre-war German book burning.    

Hamlet



Title: Hamlet
Author: William Shakespeare
ISBN: 9780743477123
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Copyright: 2003 (1602)
Genre: Play/Historical Fiction
Age Range: 15+

Reader’s Annotation: Prince Hamlet searches for the truth about his father’s murder and bitter revenge.

Plot Summary: Hamlet is the prince of Denmark whose father mysteriously died. His uncle, Claudius, has married his mother and taken over the thrown. Denmark is on the brink of war with Norway. The Norwegian prince Fortinbras is expected to lead the invasion. The play opens with the ghost of King Hamlet appearing to the sentry that guards Elsinore, the Danish royal castle. The ghost appears and disappears to each of the guards. The decide to tell prince Hamlet that his father’s ghost is wandering the castle. Inside the castle, Claudius and Gertrude talk to Laertes and Polonius about a trip to France. Hamlet mopes around pondering his want to find the truth and get revenge for his father. Marcellus, Horatio and the sentry enter and tell Hamlet about his father’s ghost. He is determined to see it himself. 
            Claudius and Gertrude have enlisted two school firens, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, to keep an eye on Hamlet. Hamlet is wise to this. That night, the ghost appears to Hamlet and tells him that Claudius murdered him by pouring poison in his ear. The ghost demands revenge. Polonius bids farewell to Laertes as he goes to France for his studies. They both warn Ophelia of Hamlet’s foul disposition. Ophelia meets Hamlet secretly. He is acting weird and tries to drive her away, specifically to a nunnery. Hamlet is unsure that the ghost has told him the truth. He writes a play for a group of actors that had just arrived that re-enacted his father's murder. Hamlet will gauge Claudius's response to see if he is guilt or innocence. After the play, Gertrude demands Hamlet explain himself in her bedroom. On the way there, Hamlet hears Claudius confess to killing King Hamlet. Prince Hamlet does not kill him there in the chapel for fear of Claudius going straight to heaven. Hamlet has a spat with his mother while Polonius spies. Hamlet kills Polonius accidentally and hides the body. The ghost pops up and reminds Hamlet of his duty. Gertrude cannot see the ghost and calls Hamlet mad. Claudius, in fear, banishes Hamlet to England under Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s watch.
            Depressed by her father’s death, Ophelia wanders Elsinore singing weird songs. Laertes arrives back from France full of rage from his dead father and demented sister. Claudius and Laertes plan to poison Hamlet by either sword tip or wine. Their collusion is interrupted by the news that Ophelia has drowned. Two gravediggers discuss Ophelia's suicide while digging her grave. Hamlet arrives with Horatio and banter about mortality. Laertes arrives at the gravesite and begins a fight with Hamlet. The fight is broken up, and they all go to Elsinore. With Hamlet back home, he is ready to avenge his father.

Critical Evaluation: Hamlet is often a play that is covered in American high schools. It is a good piece of literature for any collection. At one time or another teens are going to be exposed to Shakespeare’s work. The language used in Hamlet is a high lexicon that will help them build English skills. During the education of teens, Hamlet will be discussed at least once. Often, the various philosophical statements will travel into other classes. The knowledge of Hamlet will aid in understanding those references. There are many versions of Hamlet. If a library has an audio visual collection, having this play will pair well with a video version of the play or a more theatrical movie release.

Author Information: Information about the life of William Shakespeare is often open to doubt. Some even doubt whether he wrote all plays ascribed to him. From the best available sources it seems William Shakespeare was born in Stratford on about April 23rd 1564. His father William was a successful local businessman and his mother Mary was the daughter of a landowner. Relatively prosperous, it is likely the family paid for Williams education, although there is no evidence he attended university.
In 1582 William, aged only 18, married an older woman named Anne Hathaway. Soon after they had their first daughter, Susanna. They had another two children but William’s only son Hamnet died aged only 11.
After his marriage, information about the life of Shakespeare is sketchy but it seems he spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays. It seemed he didn’t mind being absent from his family - only returning home during Lent when all theatres were closed. It is generally thought that during the 1590s he wrote the majority of his sonnets. This was a time of prolific writing and his plays developed a good deal of interest and controversy. Due to some well timed investments he was able to secure a firm financial background, leaving time for writing and acting. The best of these investments was buying some real estate near Stratford in 1605, which soon doubled in value. Source - http://www.biographyonline.net/poets/william_shakespeare.html

Curriculum Ties: English, Theater Arts

Challenge Issues: Violence

Booktalk Ideas: Rotten – One can use the story of Hamlet by introducing it as a “who done it” mystery.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkiban



Title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkiban 
Author: J.K. Rowling
ISBN: 9780747542155
Publisher: Scholastic
Copyright: 1999
Genre: Fantasy
Age Range: 13 - 16

Reader’s Annotation: Harry Potter with his friends investigate the fugitive Sirius Black as they delve deeper into Harry’s family history.
Plot Summary: The book opens up with Harry back at the Dursley’s. Muggle TV has been publicizing a prisoner escape by a man named Black. Aunt Marge insults Harry’s parents on a visit and he involuntary inflates her. He takes the Knight Bus to Diagon Alley to await the beginning of school. Cornelius Fudge, the Minister for Magic, warns Harry against the underage use of magic and magic in front of Muggles. The night before he is supposed to leave for Hogwarts, Harry is told that Sirius Black is a convicted murderer who might want to hurt Harry due to his connection with Voldemort. On the trip to Hogwarts, the train stops and a Dementor boards causing Harry to faint. The new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, Professor Lupin, fights it back. The Dementors will be guarding the perimeter of Hogwarts. Harry has many run ins with the Dementors including a Quidditch match that lands Harry in the infirmary and his broom in the trash heap as it was destroyed by the Whomping Willow. To fight off the Dementors, Lupin teaches him the Patronus Charm.
            With the help of George and Fred Weasley and The Marauder's Map Harry is able to sneak into Hogsmeade. He walks around wearing his cloak of invisibility. Passing by some of his teachers, he overhears them and Fudge explain that Black was the Potter’s secret keeper. It must have been Black that betrayed them to Voldemort. Afterward in the pursuit, Black killed thirteen Muggles and his former friend Peter Pettigrew. Ron accuses Hermione's cat Crookshanks of eating his rat, Scabbers. Harry gets an expensive broom, a late-model Firebolt, from an unknown source. Late one night, Harry looks at The Marauder's Map and sees Peter Pettigrew. He follows it to find nothing but trouble with Snape.
            Hagrid becomes the Magical animals teacher. During one lesson about hippogriffs, Draco Malfoy provoke a hippogriffs named Buckbeak into attacking him. Hagrid tries to save Buckbeak, but he has been sentenced to death. Soon after, Scabbers reappears. A big black dog appears and attacks Ron with Scabbers in tow and drags them both down underneath the Whomping Willow through a tunnel into the Shrieking Shack. Harry and Hermione follow. It is revealed that the dog is Sirius Black. Lupin enters and explains the past that the real secret keeper was Peter Pettigrew. Peter Pettigrew betrayed the Potters and Black was framed. Snape tries to intervene but is knocked out by Harry. Lupin and Black transform Pettigrew back into human form and prepare to kill him, but they are stopped by Harry. Harry wants to clear Black, his godfather, from any wrong doing. On the way back to the castle, Lupin begins transforming into a werewolf. Pettigrew escapes again as Black prevents Lupin from attacking the kids. Dementors approach and all three lose consciousness.
            When they wake up in the hospital, Harry, Ron, and Hermione are told that Black has been sentenced to receive the Dementor's kiss, which removes the soul of the recipient. Dumbledore advises Hermione and Harry to use Hermione's time-turner. It is a device she has been using to take more classes. Now Harry and Hermione have to try to save Buckbeak and stop Black from receiving the Dementor's kiss.

Critical Evaluation: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third novel in the Harry Potter series. It has won the the 1999 Whitbread Children's Book Award, the Bram Stoker Award, the 2000 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel, and was nominated for other awards like the Hugo. It sold over 68,000 copies in three days and millions worldwide. It is a must have in modern youth fiction. The reason to include this specific Harry Potter book into a young adult collection is its subject matter. In this volume Harry is facing the truth about his parents, from the facts of their murder to the possibility of new family. These are real issues that some teens have to deal with. While they may not be at a magical wizard school, they are trying to figure out who their parents were and who they want to be. As Harry the character has grown up, so do the teens that read these books. J.K. Rowling does a great job of maturing Harry throughout the books to a believable and relatable level.

Author Information: Born in Yate, England, on July 31, 1965, J.K. Rowling came from humble economic means before writing Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, a children's fantasy novel. The work was an international hit and Rowling wrote six more books in the series, which sold into the hundreds of millions and was adapted into a blockbuster film franchise. In 2012, Rowling released the non-Potter novel The Casual Vacancy. Source - http://www.biography.com/people/jk-rowling-40998#awesm=~oDHabRZpRsR6EV

Curriculum Ties: English, Social Studies

Challenge Issues: Magic

Booktalk Ideas: Family – One can start talking about different types of family members ending with the godfather as a transition to Harry’s story.